Federal Gazette, Philadelphia, erican Each and every day Advertiser, Philadelphia, February step 3, 1792, EAND. Aurora Standard Marketer, Philadelphia, February 27, 1799, EAND. Poulson’s Daily Advertiser, Philadelphia, September 24, 1813, EAND.
Marietta Moments, February fourteen, 1889; Clarence Yards. Burton, History of Detroit, 1780 in order to 1850 (Detroit, 1917), p. 357. This new Butler cello is in the type of the new Historical Society out-of West Pennsylvania. The fresh new Henley Chapman piano is within the collection of the Derican Revolution Museum, Washington, D.C.; having an example, find Antiques (April 1976): 756, fig. 16. Brunner, One to Ingenious Company, p. 87. Biographical details about Taws is away from Edward Taws Jr. and you can Helen Taws, Charles Taws, ca. 1743–1836: Instrument Originator, Their Job, Their Progeny, and some regarding Their Descendants (Philadelphia: the article authors, 1986), pp. 1–9.
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Philadelphia Gazette, January 17, 1794, EAND. Laurence Libin, “Music-Related Business in certain Moravian Levels,” from inside the Traupman-Carr, ed., David Tannenberg as well as the Areas of Moravians, pp. 92–93; select in addition to Deborah Dependahl Waters, “Delaware Seats, 1740–1890,” Antiques 127, no. 5 (Could possibly get 1985): 1149. Look for also Charles G. Dorman, “Delaware Cabinetmakers and Allied Performers, 1655–1855,” Delaware Background nine, zero. dos (October 1960): 212–13. Aurora, Philadelphia, March 24, 1812, quoted for the Mann, “Cello Making,” p. 184. On Thomas Noisy Evenden, select Libin, Western Audio Instruments, pp. 177–80. Pianos created by C.F.L. Albrecht tend to be both straight and you may rectangular designs. Pianos continued to be produced just after their death under the team label Charles Albrecht, which had been acquired by Blasius & Sons cello team of Philadelphia into the 1887 and you may went on into the 1920s; come across Venable, “Philadelphia Biedermeier,” pp. 238–fifty. To the Geib and you will Steinweg/Steinway, come across Libin, Western Songs Tools, pp. 169–73, 186–88. Having cello manufacturing in the 1829, get a hold of J. Leander Bishop, A reputation Western Makes out of 1608 so you’re able to 1860, step three vols. (Philadelphia: Edward Younger and Co., 1866), 2: 339.
Thomas R. , New Globes out of Jacob Eichholtz: Portrait Artist of one’s Very early Republic (Lancaster, Pa.: Lancaster State Historic Society, 2003), pp. 39, 88. zero. 61285; it offers half a dozen ft and a great nameboard cartouche like the one inside fig. 117. Around three earlier pianos is actually recognized: one to owned by Historic RittenhouseTown; one out of a private collection; and something formerly on the collection of George Horace Lorimer one to was marketed from the Sotheby’s, New york, March 31–29 and you may April step 1, 1944, package 812. The fresh new whereabouts of the ex-Lorimer guitar are unknown, but it does maybe not seem to be often of one’s most other a few. Such designs have been particularly preferred to the Baltimore painted furniture; see William Voss Older III, Baltimore Decorated Seats 1800–1840 (Baltimore, Md.: Baltimore Museum regarding Artwork, 1972), esp. pp. 61, 75–76. To your neoclassical lifestyle throughout the pretty arts, discover Wendy An effective. Cooper, Classical Preference in the usa, 1800–1840 (Baltimore, Md.: Baltimore Museum away from Ways, 1993).
Certain provide claim the new Haberacker piano was developed to possess famed clockmaker and you can scientist David Rittenhouse for the 1794; a similar is claimed out of a guitar when you look at the an exclusive range, made by Charles Taws, that is old 1794 on nameboard. It’s unlikely you to David Rittenhouse might have possessed a discovering- in the place of a beneficial Philadelphia-made piano, however, Haberacker’s birth when you look at the 1780 will make it obvious he performed maybe not get this guitar inside 1794 meaning that brand new Taws one is much more going to had been David Rittenhouse’s. The brand new Haberacker guitar originated inside the a part of one’s Rittenhouse loved ones that from 1833 so you can 1838 lived-in Pottstown, Montgomery County-on eighteen miles the southern area of from Understanding-which is probably if it arrived to their hands. With respect to the donor, Mrs. Theodore H. Steuber away from Dallas, Colorado, brand new guitar is actually extracted from Philadelphia to help you Baltimore of the Charles Rittenhouse, child of Nicholas Rittenhouse, from inside the 1832. Although not, Charles (b. 1808) failed to wed up until 1833; he lived-in Pottstown up until 1838, then Germantown and Wissahickon having ten years, prior to thinking of moving Baltimore in the 1848. Charles has also been merely distantly about David Rittenhouse; he was the new young buck regarding Nicholas Rittenhouse (1774–1859) away from Roxborough, Pennsylvania; Nicholas is brand new young man from Martin Rittenhouse (1747–ca. 1828), a cousin away from clockmaker David Rittenhouse (1732–1796); come across Daniel Kolb Cassel, Reputation of new Rittenhouse Members of the family (Germantown, Pa., 1894), p. 20. Charles Rittenhouse elia van Buskirk during the 1833; the guitar predates their wedding by the regarding the 2 decades and ily or acquired in some almost every other ways. Into the cello, come across Mary Rittenhouse Schwartzentruber, “The latest Square Keyboard: A great RittenhouseTown Treasure,” RittenhouseTown: A journal of the past 3 (2006): 3–6; find and additionally a research from the Bernice Graeter-Reardon, , Historical RittenhouseTown file. Richard S. Machmer and you can Rosemarie B. Machmer, Berks State Extreme-Circumstances Clocks, 1750 to 1850 (Studying, Pa.: Historic People Push off Berks Condition, 1995), pp. 59, 71. On Bischoff, select Russell Serious and you may Corinne Serious, “Fraktur-Fest II: Good Tribute to help you Richard S. Machmer,” Der Reggboge 41, no. dos (2007): 11–12; and additionally Alfred L. Shoemaker, “Reading’s Basic Singer, a painter of Butterflies,” Historic Overview of Berks County thirteen, no. step three (April 1948): 89–90. Many versions have been posted of the Jacob Schneider and you may Johann Ritter out of learning and you will bear new imprint “Verfertigt von Myspace” otherwise “prepared by F[rederick] B[ischoff]” at the bottom of central center. The brand new permits features varying varieties of dealing with them, indicating one to Bischoff decorated them however, almost every other scriveners filled them away. Bruno J. Palmer-Poroner, “The new Facilities out of Libraries into the Training,” Historic Writeup on Berks State six, no. cuatro (1941): 101.
In a remarkable strategy of just one-upmanship, Trinity Lutheran commissioned an organ that have twenty closes out of Tannenberg when you look at the 1771; 24 months earlier, the fresh German Reformed church inside the Lancaster got rented him to construct them an organ with ten closes. While the second body organ had a case designed for ?50 by the local cabinetmaker George Burkhardt (d. 1783), new Lutherans leased Peter Frick (1743–1822), who had recently transferred to Lancaster regarding Germantown, to construct possible. A work of art from cabinetwork by which the latest chapel paid off ?210, the outcome possess fluted articles towards the down 1 / 2 of, complex moldings, carved and you may pierced real Kurgan in Russia women formariage overlays, and you can embellished finials for each of five systems. The new sculpture is strongly reminiscent of Philadelphia artistry, and lots of of it might even was performed there, due to the fact a cost was made from inside the January 1774 having transporting “timber or wood bits” to your organ from Philadelphia (fig. 6). The organ are dedicated in erica. Few years after, it overloaded a british lieutenant just who saw the newest church indoor. He penned: “the huge free galleries on every front side, the latest spacious organ loft, supported by Corinthian pillars, are exceedingly stunning . . . . The newest church, additionally the organ, coated light with gilt design, which includes a highly cool physical appearance . . . new body organ was reckoned the biggest and greatest in the us. . . . Simple fact is that premier, and i think the utmost effective I previously watched, instead different.”
Fell & Co
Jacob Cox Parsons, Ingredients regarding Journal regarding Jacob Hiltzheimer, away from Philadelphia, 1765–1798 (Philadelphia: Wm. , 1893), p. 210. Brand new Journal from E Drinker, edited because of the Elaine Forman Crane, 3 vols. (Boston: Northeastern School Force, 1991), 2: 634–35. A few of the organ pipelines, also the church’s facts and collection, was basically saved before the rooftop folded; pick Raymond J. Brunner, One Ingenious Business: Pennsylvania Italian language Organ Designers (Birdsboro, Pa.: Pennsylvania Italian language Area, 1990), p. 87.